Home Affairs Says Zimbabweans On ZEPs Not Entitled To Permanent Residency After Public Backlash
South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs has confirmed that Zimbabwe Exemption Permit (ZEP) holders are not entitled to permanent residency, following growing public backlash and heated debate over immigration policy, while also clarifying that current permits remain valid until 29 May 2027.
Public Backlash Forces Clarification
The statement, released on 15 April 2026, comes after widespread reaction to comments made during a Newzroom Afrika interview with Deputy Minister Njabulo Nzuza.
Social media platforms, particularly X, were flooded with strong views from South Africans demanding clarity and accountability.
Jacinta Ngobese posted:
“After much celebration, the Department of Home Affairs has clarified that ZEP holders do not qualify for Permanent Residency… the public will now be consulted.”
Her remarks triggered mixed reactions, with some supporting stricter measures while others cautioned against oversimplifying the issue.
Another user, @FollowMakhi, wrote:
“During public consultation we should reject them hard.”
However, not all voices echoed the same sentiment. Others highlighted the broader implications.
@tazmus982 responded:
“The issue is more complex than you think. It’s political, economic, and social.”
No Permanent Residency For ZEP Holders
Amid the growing backlash, the Department of Home Affairs issued a firm clarification on the status of ZEP holders.
The Department stated:
“The holders of ZEP do not qualify for permanent residence permits.”
It emphasised that this condition has always been part of the permit framework and does not represent a new policy shift.
Officials also addressed confusion around the validity of the permits:
“Current permits will remain valid until 29 May 2027, as per the extension granted by the Minister in June 2025.”
Authorities stressed that there has been no change in policy, urging the public to avoid spreading misinformation.
Public Consultation To Shape The Future
The government confirmed that the future of ZEP and Lesotho Exemption Permit (LEP) holders will be determined through a public consultation process.
The Department explained:
“This process is essential to ensure that any final decision is fair, transparent, and legally sound.”
This follows a legal challenge by the Helen Suzman Foundation after government announced plans in November 2021 to terminate the ZEP programme.
A court later ruled that the Department must comply with the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act (PAJA) of 2000, requiring proper consultation.
Home Affairs confirmed that internal consultations have already taken place:
“Consultation with government stakeholders was concluded yesterday in Tshwane… A detailed report with clear recommendations will be presented to Cabinet by the end of the 2026/27 financial year.”
Jobs And Economic Concerns Take Centre Stage
The issue has reignited debate around employment, economic contribution, and immigration policy in South Africa.
Some South Africans argue that job opportunities should prioritise citizens.
One user commented:
“It’s time they go and those jobs be given to South Africans!”
Others, however, warned of economic consequences if skilled workers are excluded.
Another post read:
“Those with legal jobs must be granted permanent residency. They’re paying taxes and contributing to the economy.”
As the consultation process unfolds, pressure is expected to mount on government to balance public sentiment with legal obligations and economic needs.